A discussion about painting and carving in New Zealand, and how these forms of art making have impacted on New Zealand's cultural identity. This film is based on W.L. Renwick's paper 'Emblems of Identity: Painting, Carving and Maori-Pakeha Understanding', which was originally delivered as a keynote lecture to an international educational congress in Adelaide in 1978. It is narrated by actor Grant Tilly, accompanied by the same images used to illustrate Renwick's lecture. An accompanying booklet for the film is available online: https://www.victoria.ac.nz/stout-centre/research-units/towru/publications/Emblems-of-Identity.pdf