1July 1997 A report on the handover of Hong Kong to China by the British in 1997. what effect will it have on business and democratisation in Hong Kong? Background on how Hong Kong became part of the British colony. The last governor of Hong Kong, Chris Patten, and his efforts to make Hong Kong more democratic. Chinese dissidents in Hong Kong. concern about the justice system, freedom of speech and censorship under Chinese rule. what Hong Kong residents, (Chinese and expatriates) think will happen after July 1997.