Wednesday, 6 December 2023 - Volume 772 WEDNESDAY, 6 DECEMBER 2023 The Speaker took the Chair at 10.30 a.m. KARAKIA/PRAYERS SPEAKER: Almighty God, we give thanks for the blessings which have been bestowed on us. Laying aside all personal interests, we acknowledge the King and pray for guidance in our deliberations that we may conduct the affairs of this House with wisdom, justice, mercy, and humility for the welfare and the peace of New Zealand. Amen. ELECTION OF SPEAKER SPEAKER: I have to report that, accompanied by members, I waited upon Her Excellency the Governor-General at Government House yesterday when I addressed Her Excellency as follows: Following Your Excellency's request, the House of Representatives has elected me as Speaker and I now present myself for Your Excellency's confirmation. Her Excellency replied as follows: Mr Speaker, it is with much pleasure that I confirm the choice by the House of Representatives of you as its Speaker. I congratulate you on your election to this distinguished office, marking as it does the appreciation of the House of Representatives of your impartiality and ability. I then replied to Her Excellency as follows: I thank Your Excellency for your confirmation of the choice made by the House of Representatives of me to be its Speaker. I now, on behalf of the House, lay claim to all its privileges, and especially to freedom of speech in debate, to free access to Your Excellency whenever occasion may require it, and to the most favourable construction being put on all its proceedings. Her Excellency replied as follows: Mr Speaker, I confirm all the rights and privileges of the House of Representatives which have ever been granted. I assure you that the House of Representatives shall always have ready access to me, and that I will at all times place the most favourable construction upon its proceedings. AUTHORITY TO ADMINISTER OATH SPEAKER: I have received the following authorisation from Her Excellency the Governor-General to administer the Oath or Affirmation prescribed by law to be taken by members of the House: In accordance with section 11 of the Constitution Act 1986, I, The Right Honourable Dame Cindy Kiro, Governor-General of New Zealand, authorise you, The Right Honourable Gerard Anthony Brownlee Speaker of the House of Representatives to administer to members of Parliament the Oath of Affirmation of Allegiance to His Majesty the King required to be taken or made by every such member before that member shall be permitted to sit or vote in the House of Representatives. Prime Minister. Authorised by Governor-General 5 December 2023 RESIGNATIONS Hon Andrew Little, New Zealand Labour SPEAKER: I wish to advise the House that I have received a letter from the Hon Andrew Little, resigning his seat in the House with effect at 6 p.m. on 5 December 2023. MEMBERS SWORN SPEAKER: I understand that the Hon Phil Twyford is present and wishes to make an affirmation. Would he please come forward to the chair on my right. Hon PHIL TWYFORD (Labour—Te Atatū): I, Philip Stoner Twyford, solemnly, sincerely, and truly declare and affirm that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to His Majesty King Charles III, His heirs and successors, according to law. MIHI SPEAKER: I call on a senior Māori member to give a mihi. Hon TAMA POTAKA (Minister for Māori Crown Relations: Te Arawhiti): Karanga ki a Ranginui ki a Papatūānuku, ihi, wehi, wana, mana. Tūroa Royal mā ngā rironga kua karapinepine atu ki tua o Pōhutukawa, ko te pō te kai-hari i te rā, ko te mate te kai-hari i te oranga! Ahumairangi, Tangi te Keo, Whātaitai, Te Whanganui a Tara, me ōku ake o Taranaki Whānui me Ngāti Toarangatira whakatau mai. He hōnore he kororia ki te Atua, maungarongo ki te whenua, whakaaro pai ki ngā tāngata katoa. Kīngi Tiāre te Tuatoru, Kīngi Tūheitia, me ngā punua kīngi me ngā kuao kuīni katoa o Aotearoa, ruahine, ruanuku, rangatakapū, rangatahi mā, e oati ana au ki te nuku me te whenua. Kei te Tiriti o Waitangi, kei te Magna Carta, kei te Bill of Rights me te Whakapuakitanga Whānui o Ngā Mana o te Tangata, ngā pou tuhinga me ngā pou tikanga o tō tātou whenua e kitea ana ngā ture kāwanatanga o te wā nei, hei āpōpō ko wai ka mōhio, ko wai ka hua. Heoi kia rarau atu tātou ki ngōna whakatakotoranga. Kei taku manu tātākī a Adrian, taku manu tātākī a Gerry, me te kāhui rere i hangā i tō kōhanga, nāu tō tātou kōrero i whakamāunu atu i te ata nei, kia ita, mau tonu, e te rangatira, e te Māngai o te Whare Gerry. E rere ana te reo-ō-mihi me ngā takoha ki ngā manu tautoko arā ngā āpiha hāpai-ō o te Whare Miere, o te Whare Pāremata nei me ōna whare katoa. E ai ki te kōrero mā mua ka kite a muri, mā muri ka ora a mua. Kei te Pirimia Kiritopa, e whakakahurangi nei i tō tātou kāwanatanga e rere nei hei manu topatopa ki ēnei hāpori ki tō tātou ōhanga. Āna, kua kōrero te motu, ko koe a runga i te Whare nei, hei manukura mō te motu nei. Kia ora e te Pirimia hou! Ko tō tātou manu noho mātārae a Winitana hei tuarua mō te hawhe tuatahi—e mihi ana ki tō pakanga ki te pae o te kōrero me ta pāti a New Zealand First. Kei taku kāhu kōrako tararā matua a Shane me te amokura Casey, koutou katoa hoki mai anō. Kātahi ko tō tātou manu kaewa a Rewi mō te hawhe tuarua. Kōwhai rawa a Remuera me Tāmaki i te pō, haria mai te kahu pūkorokoro i Ōrākei, i Remuera kia tae ki tō taunga māwhero i te rā. Heoi kia tūpato, ko ngā pouākai o te āpōpō ētahi whakaaro hei kai. Kei te Pāti Kākāriki, ki a Hēmi, Marama, koutou mō tō koutou rāngai nui a haere, tēnā koutou me te pikau nei i ngā kaupapa taiao, aha atu rā. Tamatha me Julie Anne i kānapanapa mai i Te Pane o te Motu, tēnā mauria mai te kārikiuri kia tupu matomato te taiao. Kei te Rōpū Kākākura, me tō koutou kākā tarahae a Kiritopa, tō koutou kākā parakiwai a Carmel, tēnā koutou e kāwai nei i ngā ringa rehe o te kāwanatanga tawhito. Kei ōku ngutu kākā a Matua Willy, Matua Rino, Kelvin, Peeni, Willow Jean, kia āta rere kata mai ki ahau e tūturi nei ki ō mahi. Ehara au i te tame heihei, otirā he tangata pekapeka kē! Kei ōku ake o te Pāti Amokura Māori nei, e taku Toroa nui Debbie me te Korimako a Rawiri, koutou ko te tokowha tapu, taku rau huia Tarsh hei huruhuru mō kōrua, e kore rawa e wareware ngā take e kawe nei koutou ki te mura o te kōrero, toutoua tātou i te ahi kā ki kore e mātao ēngari mā te ahi hoki ō tātou waewae e tahu! Ki ngā mema o te Pāti Kahurangi, e rere mai i ngā pae maunga o tāwhiti purū o tata purū. Kawea mai te rau o te rere ngatahi kia kotahi atu tātou ki te arahi i te kāwanatanga, ki te kōkiri i ngā take nunui roroa o te wā. Koinei te wā mō te rere a kārearea, haunga ko te rere a pīpipi nei, a korukoru nei. Mate ururoa mō Niu Tireni, mō Aotearoa New Zealand, mō ngā tāngata katoa. E taku manu hauora Shane, manu pūtea a Nicola, manu pihopa a Kiritopa, kia manawa wera e hoa mā! Kia miere te kōrero. Kei ngā manu pōkai me ngā tamariki katoa a Tāne Māhuta a Hineahuone, kia rarau atu tātou ki ngā kīanga a tōku koroua a Rangitākuku Metekingi! He ao anō āpōpō, he Aotea! Utanga nui tātou ki te Manu Tāwhiorangi! Tēnā koutou, tātou katoa. [Hearken the sky father, hearken the earth mother, I call upon our spiritual connections to bless us with vitality, passion and awesomeness. I acknowledge Turoa Royal and others dead who have gathered beyond Pōhutukuwa. Night brings day, and death brings life, those who have passed are released and set free. Tinakori Hill, Mount Victoria, the great harbour of Tara, and my kinspeople from Taranaki and Ngāti Toarangatira, I heed your welcome. Honour and glory to God, peace on earth, and goodwill to all humankind. King Charles in England, King Tūheitia in Waikato, little queens and little kings all of Aotearoa, elders, peers and youth, I pledge allegiance for our fine country. The Treaty of Waitangi, the Magna Carta, the Bill of Rights, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, along with other constitutional documents and conventions, underscore our constitution. Who knows what tomorrow brings? But today let's take root, and gather to our constitutional arrangements in place. I acknowledge our previous Speaker Adrian and our new Speaker Gerry and those who have prepared your nest. You have launched our discussion this morning, I implore you to preserve the protocols of our forebears. My acknowledgments stretch to those officials and teams who provide for our Parliament, Beehive and related buildings. The proverb says "Through the front, you can see the back. Through the back, the front will survive". Prime Minister Christopher, who has turned the Government blue and swooped in to support communities and our economy. The country has spoken and you are our honoured leader. We acknowledge you Prime Minister. Our esteemed sentinel Winston is the Deputy Prime Minister for the first half. We greet your effort to battle for New Zealand First. To my harrier hawk and Dalmatian-Māori elder Shane, and the sentry Casey, all of you welcome back. Congratulations and acknowledgments to our revered trailblazer David as the Deputy Prime Minister for the second half. Remuera and Tāmaki have gone yellow overnight, and you have returned to your pink perch in the daybreak. Bring the ancient mythical soaring bird of Ōrākei with you. However, let's take care as some musings may attract significant attention from other future mythical birds. The Green Party, James and Marama and your flying crew, you have brought many environmental and other issues. I acknowledge Tamatha and Julie Anne, who turned central Wellington green, bring the dark green so that our environment can grow healthy. The Labour Party, your expert orator Christopher and spearhead Carmel, welcome back with the knowledge and skills of the former Government. My red-beaked speechmakers elder Willy, Kelvin, Peeni, and Willow-Jean, chuckle away like birds as I kneel in acknowledgment of your work. I am not a rooster; however, I could be the Batman. To those of our Māori Party, my albatross Debbie and the bellbird Rawiri, along with your four wings and support crew, my huia feather Tarsh, we will not forget the critical needs facing people and which you have recently amplified, ensure our indigenous fire continues yes but let's all be aware that our feet can get singed in flames if we do not take care. To those of the National Party, who have flown from blue mountains near and far. Bring the focus on unity in leadership and address the massive economic and social issues of these times. This is a time to soar with the falcons and not squawk with the turkeys. We must be prepared to die like a thresher shark for New Zealand and all Kiwis. My health pigeon Shane, fiscal feathered friend Nicola, and the bishop bird Chris, we will burn our hearts for the country. To all flocks and children of the forest lore parents Tāne Māhuta and Hineahuone, check in with the words of our elder Rangitākuku Metekingi, who said "Tomorrow is a new day, and it will bring clarity". Load up like the Aotea waka and gather around the spiritual bird of peace.] Waiata—Te Aroha Hon TAMA POTAKA: Kei taku Māngai, e mihi ana. [Mr Speaker, I thank you.] SPEAKER: The House will now wait for the summons to attend upon Her Excellency the Governor-General. STATE OPENING A message from Her Excellency the Governor-General desiring the immediate attendance of honourable members in the Legislative Council Chamber was delivered by the Acting Usher of the Black Rod. Accordingly, the Speaker and honourable members, preceded by the Serjeant-at-Arms, proceeded to the Legislative Council Chamber, and, after a short absence, returned. GOVERNOR-GENERAL'S SPEECH SPEAKER: After Her Excellency the Governor-General made a speech to the House in the Legislative Council Chamber today, she handed me the text of the speech, and I now lay this on the Table of the House. Karanga ki te rangi Karanga ki te whenua Karanga ki ngā pū ngahere Karanga ki ngā maunga kōrero Karanga ki ngā wai e tere nei. E ngā rangatira, e ngā mema Pāremata, e ngā tāngata katoa o Aotearoa, ka nui ngā mihi matakoakoa ki a koutou katoa. Kia ora. To the chiefs, Members of Parliament, and all New Zealanders, hearty greetings to you all. Honourable Members of the House of Representatives. It is my privilege to exercise the prerogative of His Majesty the King and open New Zealand's 54th Parliament. In October's 2023 general election, New Zealanders voted for change – not just a change of government, but a change of policies and a change of approach. Following constructive negotiations to form a strong and stable government, a coalition between the New Zealand National Party, ACT New Zealand and the New Zealand First Party was agreed with a commitment to deliver that change. This is the first time since New Zealand's Mixed Member Proportional electoral system came in nearly 30 years ago, that there has been a three-way coalition government. It took office on Monday last week when I swore in the Prime Minister, the Right Honourable Christopher Luxon, and the ministry. The Government enjoys the confidence of a clear majority of members in the 123-seat House of Representatives, but it is the people outside Parliament who will be the Government's priority in decisions made over the next three years. The new Government is committed to delivering; to getting things done. It wants people to see demonstrable, measurable results that make their lives easier, and help them to get ahead. The Government will work alongside local government, businesses, community groups and iwi, believing that all of us can achieve more by working together, and that co-operation will enable greater reach into communities, particularly those with high needs, to effect change. The Government's aim is to improve outcomes for all New Zealanders, while leading a unified and confident country. The Government will encourage independence and reward hard work, while retaining a comprehensive safety net for those in need of support. The new Government will show its respect for New Zealanders by spending public money carefully and with a clear purpose. The Government has many priorities and among them are rebuilding the economy to ease the cost of living, delivering tax relief and increasing prosperity for all New Zealanders. The Government will restore law and order and personal responsibility so Kiwis feel safer where they live and work. It will deliver public services so they are more efficient, effective and responsive to all who need and use them. The Government will also strengthen New Zealand's democracy. Its policy programme will be extensive and ambitious, reflecting the amount of change necessary to provide hope and opportunity for more New Zealanders, and for this great nation to realise more of its potential. Economy To lift New Zealand's productivity and economic growth, and in order to increase opportunities and prosperity for all New Zealanders, managing a strong economy will be a key focus for the next three years. Restoring discipline to government spending will help the Government achieve its fiscal plan and ensure that public money is being spent effectively, using rigorous cost benefit analysis, where applicable. The Government will reduce Core Crown expenditure as a proportion of the overall economy – with savings in government agencies targeted to deliver tax relief for hard-working, low-and-middle-income workers. These savings will be informed by the increase in back-office head counts in each agency since 2017, but Ministers will be expected to work with individual chief executives to achieve their respective savings targets. With the Official Cash Rate hitting its highest point since 2008, creating stress and worry for many mortgage holders and businesses, the Reserve Bank Act's dual mandate has patently not worked at containing inflation. The Government will amend it within 100 days so monetary policy is quickly returned to having a single focus on price stability. Red tape is adding costs to businesses that get passed on to consumers. A new government department, reporting to the Minister for Regulation, will be established to assess and improve the quality of new and existing legislation and regulation. A Regulatory Standards Bill will be passed to ensure regulatory decisions are based on principles of good law-making and economic efficiency. As part of restoring fiscal discipline, the Government has already axed the expensive Lake Onslow pumped hydro scheme, and the Government will also stop work on Industry Transformation Plans, the costly Income Insurance Scheme, Auckland's Light Rail project, and Let's Get Wellington Moving. Cost of living Overwhelmingly, the public's main concern is the high cost of living. Reducing wasteful spending will contribute to taking pressure off inflation. Tax relief targeted at middle and lower-income workers will be of practical help to households. It will meet the Government's objectives of encouraging people into employment, and people enjoying more take-home pay in return for their effort. The Government will provide income tax relief to compensate for the increase in the cost of living, increase Working for Families tax credits, introduce the FamilyBoost tax credit to support young families with the cost of childcare, and widen eligibility for the independent earner tax credit. These changes will see a median wage earner better off by at least $50 a fortnight - and more for many with children. Mortgage interest deductibility for rental properties will be restored. To further help with the cost of living, the Government will cancel planned fuel tax increases by freezing them for three years, while also removing the Auckland Regional Fuel Tax. Funds raised from the Emissions Trading Scheme will be paid back to taxpayers through a climate dividend. They will no longer be used to unnecessarily subsidise the climate initiatives of profitable companies that should be making these investments themselves. The Government will re-write the Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Act to protect vulnerable consumers, without unnecessarily limiting access to credit. A select committee inquiry will be held into banking competition and the Government will explore options to strengthen the powers of the Grocery Commissioner to improve competitiveness in the sector. Law and order Honourable members, New Zealanders are wearied and worried by brazen offending, particularly against retailers. All New Zealanders are paying for this offending but those working in fear are bearing the highest personal cost. The explosion in gang numbers is concerning communities everywhere. The Government believes a good education is the best way for young people to have better life opportunities than the mayhem and brutality offered by gangs and criminal offending. To support Police and ensure New Zealanders are safer, the Government will train no fewer than 500 new frontline Police within the first two years. The Government will introduce legislation to provide Police with additional powers to tackle gangs. That legislation will: Ban gang patches and insignia in public places Give Police the power to issue dispersal notices requiring gang members to immediately leave a public area Allow Police to issue Consorting Prohibition Notices to stop known gang offenders committing serious offences Give Police power to issue Firearms Prohibition Orders making it illegal for a gang member with serious convictions to enter certain premises where firearms are present, and give Police increased search powers for people who are subject to such an Order. Too often, sentences do not reflect the gravity of offending so the Sentencing Act will be amended to ensure appropriate consequences for offenders. This will include making gang membership an aggravating factor in sentencing. The "three strikes" rule for serious repeat criminals will be restored, with a tighter definition of offences that qualify as strikes. To deter young people from a life of crime, the Government will create a new Young Serious Offender category and establish Young Offender Military Academies to help young offenders turn around their lives. Additionally, over the term of this Parliament, the Government will increase the number of trained Youth Aid officers and will consider a Youth Justice Demerit Point system. Funding will be increased for the Department of Corrections to ensure there is sufficient prison capacity and, where appropriate, prison officers will be equipped with body cameras and protective equipment. Firearms legislation will be reviewed, including rewriting the Arms Act 1983 for greater protection of public safety and to simplify regulatory requirements. The Firearms Registry will be reviewed to see whether it is improving public safety. Public services While spending on public services has increased in recent years, and the head count in government departments has grown, the delivery of public services has, in too many cases, declined. This decline is seen in measures that matter to individuals, and to our country. Targets will be set for important measures - like wait times in hospitals and waiting times for cancer treatment. These will help focus resources on the Government's priorities, which are achieving better results in the things that matter to New Zealanders' daily lives. The pay of public sector chief executives and their deputies will be linked to outcomes to encourage high performance and ensure accountability. Education Education is essential for opening up young people's life opportunities, but current school achievement rates are worryingly poor. For example, half of Year 10's do not meet the basic literacy and numeracy standards the OECD says are needed to succeed in further learning, and in life. This Government will not stand by as cohorts of young people see their life horizons shrink because of a lack of schooling. The Government will require every primary and intermediate class to be taught an hour of reading, an hour of writing and an hour of maths, every day, because a good grasp of the basics is the essential foundation on which to build further education. To help teachers, the curriculum will be rewritten with clear requirements on what needs to be covered each school year in reading, writing, maths and science, and the curriculum will be focused on academic achievement, not ideology. Student progress will be regularly assessed. Cellphones will be banned in classes. Every child will be taught to read using a structured literacy approach. Partnership schools will be reintroduced and state schools will be allowed to become partnership schools. Further options to increase school choice and expand access to integrated and independent schools will be explored. In tertiary education, Te Pūkenga will be disestablished with control over polytechnics restored to the regions they serve. The first-year fees-free policy for tertiary education will be replaced with a final-year fees-free-policy, but not before 2025. Health The health system and the health workforce have been under enormous pressure and more support is required for the frontline. To encourage more graduate nurses and midwives to stay in New Zealand, the government will establish a system to pay their student loan repayments, up to $4,500 year for five years, in exchange for them agreeing to work here for at least five years. To further boost the health workforce, the Government will increase the number of doctors, psychiatrists and clinical psychologists being trained. The Government will undertake a cost benefit analysis on the proposed third medical school, based at Waikato University. To support the health workforce in hospital emergency departments, security will be increased. Cancer patients have better survival rates in Australia than in New Zealand. To help narrow that gap and to improve management of breast, ovarian, bowel, and prostate cancer, the Government will invest $280m over four years to fund 13 cancer treatments recommended by the New Zealand Cancer Control Agency. Free breast cancer screening will be extended up to 74 years of age. Pharmac will be required to take the voice of patients into account in making decisions, and its funding model will be reformed. Approvals for new medicines will be made easier by requiring Medsafe to approve within 30 days new pharmaceuticals approved by at least two overseas regulatory agencies recognised by New Zealand. To support mothers and babies, a new entitlement will be introduced to enable every mother of a new baby to have three days in-patient post-natal care. The Government will fund the Gumboot Friday/I am Hope charity with $6 million a year, ensure Plunket is adequately funded to do its job properly, allow appropriately qualified pharmacists to prescribe certain treatments, and permit the sale of cold medication containing pseudoephedrine. The Māori Health Authority will be disestablished. There will be no co-governance of public services and emphasis will shift to the frontline rather than the back office. Services will be delivered on need, using a range of effective providers, including iwi and community groups who have the best reach into the communities they serve. Welfare and work Honourable Members, Having 11 per cent, or one in nine New Zealanders of working age on a main benefit, means too many people are dependent on the effort of their fellow citizens instead of being self-supporting. The Government will encourage those who are able to work, to do so. The Government will uphold New Zealanders' rights and expect individuals to demonstrate that they understand their responsibilities. The welfare system will be focussed on helping get Jobseekers who are assessed as being able to work, into jobs. There will be sanctions for those who refuse to do their bit. 90-day trials for all businesses will be brought back to encourage employers to give workers a go. The Fair Pay agreement legislation will be repealed because employers and their teams are best able to negotiate for their own circumstances. Seniors Turning to superannuation, the age of entitlement for New Zealand Superannuation will remain at 65. The universal winter energy payment will be maintained. The Building Act and resource consent system will be amended to make it easier to build granny flats or other small structures up to 60sqm. Housing Successive governments have struggled to make housing more affordable for more New Zealanders, with house prices and rents rising particularly quickly over the last six years. The Government will require councils in major towns and cities to zone for 30 years of housing demand because getting more houses built is essential to having a more affordable housing market. The Natural and Built Environment and Spatial Planning Acts will be repealed and replaced with genuine reform that will make it easier to build. The Medium Density Residential Standards rules will become optional for councils, with councils required to ratify any use of the measures, including in existing zones. Turning to social housing, the performance of Kāinga Ora is a concern. There will be a review of its finances, procurement, development and asset management practices. The lives of some neighbours of some Kāinga Ora properties are being made miserable because of inadequate action against anti-social behaviour by some Kāinga Ora tenants. Under the new Government, there will be appropriate consequences for tenants who engage in repeated anti-social behaviour. Infrastructure and Transport Honourable members, New Zealand has a significant infrastructure deficit and needs to improve the way it funds, procures and maintains infrastructure. The Government will set up a National Infrastructure Agency. It will coordinate government funding, connect domestic and offshore investors with New Zealand infrastructure projects, and improve funding, procurement and delivery. As part of amending the Resource Management Act 1991, the Government will make it easier to consent new infrastructure including for renewable energy, building houses, and enhancing the primary sector – including fish and aquaculture, forestry, pastoral, horticulture and mining. There will be a fast-track one-stop-shop established for the consenting and permitting process for regional and national projects of significance. The Government will deliver marine farming permits of longer duration to provide investment certainty, and remove regulations that impede the productivity and potential of the seafood sector. The Government will partner with local government to create long-term City and Regional deals so there is an agreed, visible pipeline of priority projects underway across the country. Public/Private partnerships, tolls and other funding mechanisms will be considered to speed infrastructure delivery. As promised, the Government will repeal the Three Waters legislation and restore council ownership and control with stronger central government oversight, and strict rules for water quality and ongoing investment. The Government will invest in better transport infrastructure including progressing 13 new Roads of National Significance, with a focus on unlocking land for new housing developments and easing congestion in Auckland, Christchurch, Wellington, Hamilton and Tauranga. The Government commits to a four-lane highway alternative for the Brynderwyns in Northland, and it will investigate the use of private finance to accelerate construction. The Government will establish a Regional Infrastructure Fund with $1.2 billion in capital funding over the Parliamentary term. Major public transport upgrades will be delivered to reduce congestion in Auckland and provide people with more options for moving around the city. There will also be upgrades to transport infrastructure in Ashburton, Queenstown, Otago and Southland. Primary sector / Emissions As mentioned earlier, across government, red tape will be cut in order to get things moving and to remove costs that have been imposed for little or no gain. Cutting red tape will unleash the investment in renewable energy that is needed for the country to meet its emissions reduction targets, aid primary sector production and improve the productivity of small businesses. The Government will reduce the regulatory burden on farmers, who are spending an increasing amount of their time on paperwork. The implementation of new Significant Natural Areas will cease and existing Significant Natural Areas will be looked at as part of the reform of the Resource Management Act. The National Policy Statement for Freshwater Management 2020 will be replaced to ensure a local approach, allowing district councils more flexibility in managing environmental limits. The Government will lift the effective ban on gene editing and genetic modification and encourage the use of these technologies. This will mean the advantages of technological progress, for example in reducing the production of methane by farm animals, will be available in New Zealand, just as it already is in many other countries. The ban on live animal exports will be reversed, while ensuring the highest standards of animal welfare. By December 31 this year, the Government will end the clean car discount scheme and, with it, so-called ute tax which has been particularly unfair on the rural sector and tradespeople. The Government is committed to New Zealand meeting its greenhouse gas emissions targets. To encourage more renewable energy production, the Government will fast track consents. Consents will no longer be required for upgrading transmission lines and infrastructure. The Government will undertake a cost benefit analysis on investing in a nationwide electric-vehicle charging network. The provision of more charging stations will encourage more people into electric vehicles, which will help reduce New Zealand's greenhouse gas emissions from transport. To further reduce emissions, by 2030 the Government will implement a fair and sustainable pricing system for on-farm agricultural emissions. As part of the Emissions Trading Scheme, 100 per cent recognition of on-farm sequestration will be introduced. The Government will limit the conversion of productive farmland to forestry for carbon farming purposes. Citizenship The Government believes in equal citizenship with all citizens sharing the same rights and obligations. The Government will work to improve outcomes for all New Zealanders with public services delivered to people according to their need, and not advance policies that seek to ascribe different rights and responsibilities based on race or ancestry. A Treaty Principles Bill will be introduced and supported to a select committee for the public to have their say. Waitangi Tribunal legislation will be amended to refocus the scope, purpose and nature of the tribunal's inquiries back to the original intent of that legislation. The Government will also review legislation – except where it relates to full and final Treaty settlements - that includes reference to the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi. Reference to the principles will be replaced with words that explain what Parliament intends, in the context of that legislation, or will be removed. Foreign Affairs/Trade Finally, the Government should not – and will not – focus its efforts only within New Zealand's borders. The world is increasingly complex and contested. There are risks to be managed, but also opportunities for New Zealand to make the most of, to ensure our country makes more of its potential. This requires New Zealand to have an active foreign, defence and trade policy agenda: that enhances our security that signals that New Zealand is open for business and outwardly engaged that makes us a participant in major global and regional developments, not a spectator, and that sees us working tirelessly to grow trade and prosperity. The coalition Government is committed to getting offshore and raising our profile on the world stage. The Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs and other Ministers will strengthen relationships with key partners, advance New Zealand's interests and promote our businesses offshore. The Government will be bold in defending New Zealand's interests, and vigilant in the protection of the values of democracy, freedom, and security. Honourable members. Perhaps New Zealand's strong sporting traditions help New Zealanders to be generous in defeat, and humble in victory. Whatever the reasons, few countries in the world change governments as smoothly as New Zealand does. It is something of which New Zealand, as a nation, can be justifiably proud. It has put the Government in a good position to start on its 100-day plan of action. The 100-day plan is a forerunner of three years of action because New Zealanders voted for change, and the Government will be tireless in executing it. It has started work and will hold itself accountable for delivering results that make a positive difference. No reira, tēnā koutou, tēnā koutou, tēnā tātou katoa. PETITIONS, PAPERS, SELECT COMMITTEE REPORTS, AND INTRODUCTION OF BILLS SPEAKER: There are no petitions. There are papers to be presented. CLERK: Government responses to the report of the Petitions Committee on the report of Arthur Yeo on behalf of New Zealand Equestrian Advocacy Network. Report of the Regulations Review Committee on its inquiry into COVID-19 secondary legislation. Reports in relation to selected non-departmental appropriations for the year ended 30 June 2023: Minister of Social Development, Vote Social Development Minister of Police and Tourism, Vote Business, Science and Innovation. 2021-22 annual report for the Takeovers Panel 2022-23 annual reports for the: Arts Council of New Zealand AgResearch Airways Corporation of New Zealand Animal Control Products AsureQuality Auckland Light Rail Broadcasting Standards Authority City Rail Link Civil Aviation Authority Classification Office Crown Infrastructure Partners Crown Irrigation Investments Department of Corrections Department of Inland Revenue Department of Internal Affairs Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet Education Payroll Education Review Office Electricity Authority Electricity Corporation of New Zealand Electoral Commission Financial Markets Authority Gambling Commission Genesis Energy GNS Science Heritage New Zealand Human Rights Commission Independent Police Conduct Authority Kāinga Ora KiwiSaver Kordia Group Landcorp Farming Law Commission Licensing Authority of Secondhand Dealers & Pawnbrokers Local Government Commission Mental Health and Wellbeing Commission Maritime New Zealand Meridian Energy MetServive Ministry for the Environment Ministry of Business Innovation and Employment Ministry of Defence Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade Ministry of Social Development Ministry of Transport National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research New Zealand Defence Force New Zealand Forest Research Institute New Zealand Growth Partners New Zealand Lotteries Commission New Zealand Police New Zealand Post New Zealand Qualifications Authority New Zealand Trade and Enterprise New Zealand Transport Agency Ngarimu VC and 28th (Māori) Battalion Scholarship Fund Board New Zealand On Air Pharmaceutical Management Agency Predator Free 2050 Privacy Commissioner Public Service Commission Public Trust Office Quotable Value Radio New Zealand Rau Paenga Real Estate Authority Research and Education Advanced Network New Zealand Serious Fraud Office Southern Response Statistics New Zealand, Takeovers Panel Te Māngai Pāho Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori Television New Zealand Tertiary Education Commission Transport Accident Investigation Commission Tupu Tonu—Ngāpuhi Investment Fund 2023-2027 Statement of Intent for ACC 2023-2024 Statement of Performance Expectations for ACC, Maritime New Zealand, and the Mental Health and Wellbeing Commission Ministry for the Environment and Stats New Zealand environmental reporting series 2023: Our Fresh Water, and Our Atmosphere and Climate. SPEAKER: I present the 2022-23 Annual Report of the Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives and the Parliamentary Service, the 2022-23 annual report and the 2023-28 strategy intentions of the Office of the Ombudsmen, and the 2022-23 annual report and the 2023-27 strategic intentions of the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment. Those papers are published under the authority of the House. There are no select committee reports and no bills to be introduced. We come now to business of the House. APPOINTMENTS Deputy Speaker Hon CHRIS BISHOP (Leader of the House): I move, That Barbara Joan Kuriger be appointed Deputy Speaker. Mr Speaker, can I take this opportunity, as my first contribution to the 54th Parliament, to congratulate you, sir, on your election to— SPEAKER: Yeah, take your time. Hon CHRIS BISHOP: That's perhaps a comment you may not be repeating during the rest of this Parliament, but thank you, sir. It gives me great pleasure to nominate and move that Barbara Kuriger be appointed as Deputy Speaker. I well recall when Mrs Kuriger was an inexperienced member of the Parliament, as she entered Parliament the same year as I did, in 2014, but she's now been here for nine years, entering her fourth term as the member of Parliament for Taranaki-King Country. She has served on a variety of select committees over the time, including the Economic Development, Science and Innovation Committee, Environment Committee, Finance and Expenditure Committee, Health Committee, as well as the Standing Orders Committee and Officers of Parliament Committee. There have been times in the last Parliament, the 53rd Parliament, where Mrs Kuriger acted as a temporary Assistant Speaker and has discharged that duty very well indeed. I think she enjoys the respect of the entire House for the gentle and diligent way she chairs meetings, both in committees but also in the House. She brings a real gravitas to the role as Deputy Speaker and can I say, in closing, in nominating Mrs Kuriger, the symmetry of today is not lost on me because it was nine years ago that Mrs Kuriger and I moved the Address in Reply debate, which two National backbenchers will move this afternoon, and it's nice to see Mrs Kuriger ascend to the august office of Deputy Speaker. Motion agreed to. Assistant Speakers Hon CHRIS BISHOP (Leader of the House): I move, That Maureen Helena Pugh be appointed Assistant Speaker. Maureen Pugh is the MP for West Coast-Tasman. She was in the invidious position at least twice of being elected on election night only to be—not unelected, but not quite have that result confirmed after the special votes. So she entered Parliament the first time on 21 December 2015, and that happened again after a subsequent election. She's a member of Parliament who comes to the House with experience on the Westland District Council, first elected in 1998, before she became the first woman mayor elected as the mayor of the West Coast. She has served in a variety of committees over the last few years in the Parliament, and for the last three years she has been junior whip for the National Party. She's someone who I think also enjoys the confidence of the House to do an excellent job in the very important role as Assistant Speaker, so it gives me great pleasure to move her nomination. Motion agreed to. CHRIS BISHOP (Leader of the House): I move, That Gregory Eamon O'Connor be appointed Assistant Speaker. It's wonderful to see a fellow member of the parliamentary cricket team ascend to the august office of Assistant Speaker. But, of course, Mr O'Connor has been acting as Deputy Speaker in the 53rd Parliament and, of course, I think all members of the House would agree he did an excellent job in discharging that important job—someone who brought his experience in the Police, and the Police Association, with a firm but fair handling of the House. I'm sure that he will continue that diligence as the Assistant Speaker of the 54th Parliament. Motion agreed to. SPEAKER: Congratulations to those members. REINSTATEMENT OF BUSINESS Hon CHRIS BISHOP (Leader of the House): I move, Government motion No. 4 in my name relating to the reinstatement of business. Members, if they pick up the Order Paper, will notice Government motion No. 4 is a very long motion and I'm not intending to read it out for the House. Basically, what we're doing here is reinstating every item of business from the last Parliament on to the new Parliament. Now it may be that— Rt Hon Chris Hipkins: All quality legislation. Hon CHRIS BISHOP: Ha, ha! Well, some of it's OK; some of it isn't, Mr Leader of the Opposition. There have been debates in the past, including the last Parliament, about the appropriate course of action for a new Parliament dealing with the business of the last Parliament, because, by definition, it reflects the business of a Parliament that has expired, and the people have spoken in the interim and given a new sense of direction to the Parliament. Frankly, I think it was regrettable that the onset of the last Parliament discharged—made some changes to the business in this interregnum period. What we're proposing to do is reinstate every item of business from the last Parliament so that Ministers—and members, actually, for that matter—can have a good opportunity to look at what they may wish to proceed with and items that they may wish to discharge. I think that's the appropriate constitutional thing to do. I think it's right in principle and right in a convention sense that that is what happens. So every item of business is being reinstated, and Ministers and members, in due course as the weeks go by, will be considering whether or not bills and items of business get shunted further up the priority list or whether or not things make their way down the Order Paper to the tail end where things may not be advancing so quickly or may, in fact, be discharged. But I think the constitutional thing to do is to reinstate the items of business and that's what this motion does. SPEAKER: Thank you. The question is that the motion be agreed to. Motion agreed to. STANDING ORDERS Sessional SPEAKER: According to a determination of the Business Committee, I call upon the Leader of the House to move a motion regarding entities deemed to be public organisations. Hon CHRIS BISHOP (Leader of the House): I move, That Air New Zealand Ltd, Genesis Energy Ltd, Meridian Energy Ltd, Mercury New Zealand Ltd, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, the Judicial Conduct Commissioner, the Māori Television Service, Te Pūkenga - New Zealand Institute of Skills and Technology, and Te Aka Whai Ora - Māori Health Authority be public organisations for the purposes of the Standing Orders. SPEAKER: The question is that the motion be agreed to. Motion agreed to. SPEAKER: The House is suspended until 2 p.m. today for the Address in Reply. Sitting suspended from 11.46 a.m. to 2 p.m.